I stopped running my rougher at 80% speed last month and my insert life went up, not down
Everyone on my floor swears you have to push carbide hard or you're wasting money, and I bought into that for years. Last month I was running a big batch of 4140 on the Haas VF4, and I decided to try something different. I backed my surface footage down from 650 to about 480 and kept the feed per tooth the same, mostly out of curiosity. My inserts used to last about 3 hours per edge before they started to squeal. Now I'm getting almost 5 hours per edge, and the finish looks better too. My lead guy says I'm babying the tool, but the insert count on my 6 hour run dropped from 4 to 1. The cycle time only went up by about 40 seconds per part, which I'll take any day. I know this goes against what most guys here believe, but has anyone else messed with slowing down instead of speeding up on tougher steels?
Did you track the chip color when you dropped the speed? I ran the same deal on 4140 for years and always went hot and fast because that is what the old timers drilled into me. Then I tried backing off the sfm and my tool life went way up, just like yours. Turns out I was cooking the edge and calling it productive. Took me a decade to admit the slow way was the cheap way.